Digital media tech changed everything
Most campaigning falls into second category – energizing the base. For decades it's been the go-to strategy of political parties, NGOs and businesses. The theory goes that it's so much easier to keep milking those who are already with you than it is to convert 'cold leads'. That's why when you give to a charity, you keep getting calls asking you to give more.
But! New media tech has fundamentally transformed the way that energizing the base / amplifying your message actually influences society. Now, algorithmic distribution means people only get served content on issues they're already interested in. So if you're not interested in human rights or environmental issues already, you're not going to see that stuff, no matter how loudly it's being yelled.